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Septic Tank
Module University of Washington, Seattle
DESCRIPTION
This module describes the history, materials of construction, and the physical, chemical, and biological processes that take place within the septic tank. It emphasizes that it is a marvelous cost efficient and energy free reactor and absolutely is a necessary part of small scale wastewater treatment systems. It accomplishes approximately fifty percent of the ultimate treatment without which downstream treatment schemes most certainly would fail.
The Course is intended for senior civil engineering and environmental health students who have previously completed an introductory course in environmental engineering.
The course goals/learning objectives are to make students aware that the much maligned septic tank is actually a marvel of simplicity and an energy free unit that provides the first and very important pretreatment of the wastewater in small scale wastewater treatment systems. To produce students who have a sound fundamental knowledge about the physical, chemical, and biological processes that take place within the septic tank. To inform them about the capability of the septic tank to renovate household wastewater and to inspire them to realize that it is the most important treatment unit in the small scale wastewater treatment system. The history, materials of construction, sizing, processes within the septic tank, sedimentation, theory, compartmentation, biological decomposition, aerobic decomposition, anaerobic decomposition, solid accumulation rate, septage pumping intervals, garbage grinders, buoyancy, effluent filters and screens, and additives.
The course presentation method will depend upon the instructor’s past experience and teaching method preference. Most likely the standard lecture method using audio-visual aids, such as overhead projector and Power Point.
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If you have comments regarding these materials, please send them to Nancy Deal.
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Writing Team: |
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Review Team: |
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Robert Seabloom Terry Bounds Ted Loudon |
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Mike Hoover Tom Konsler Steven P. Dix Jim Kreissl John R. Buchanan James C. Converse Kitt Farrell-Poe Jerry Stonebridge Kevin Sherman Bruce Lesikar George Heufelder
David Lenning |
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